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Many were subsequently beaten in their prison cells.ĭespite these difficult beginnings, the event now known as the Sydney Gay and Lesbian Mardi Gras has continued and is now one of the largest celebrations of LGBTIQ people and culture in the world. The evening parade, described as a ‘Mardi Gras’, ended with violence as police responded brutally and arrested 53 people. On 24 June 1978, a day and evening of events was organised by the gay and lesbian community in Sydney around the anniversary of the Stonewall riots to draw attention to discrimination and to express solidarity with others around the world. The Library holds issues of CAMP’s magazine, CAMP Ink, from 1970 to 1977, available online via TROVE. Branches of CAMP were active all across Australia during the 1970s. The first Co-Presidents of CAMP, confirmed in 1972, were Lex Watson and Sue Wills. In February 1971, the Campaign Against Moral Persecution (CAMP) formed in Sydney with the aim of bringing together homosexual people to provide social support and work for equal treatment under the law. The Library holds an oral history interview with Francesca Curtis and Phyllis Papps in the LGBTIQ Pioneers Oral History Project. They took this courageous step when being visible carried with it very real risk. Two members of the group, Francesca Curtis and Phyllis Papps, were the first lesbian couple to appear on Australian national television when they appeared on This Day Tonight in October 1970. In 1969, the Daughters of Bilitis, Australia’s first gay rights group, based on a US group of the same name, formed in Melbourne. Collection material is both sobering in documenting the traumatic situations people have lived through and inspiring in recording profound and hard-won victories. Collection material covers the very early years of the public movement through to the contribution and issues faced by LGBTIQ people in contemporary Australia. The Library holds a wealth of collection material about LGBTIQ people in Australia. While there had been earlier riots and resistance in the US, the Stonewall riots ignited a movement for liberation that reverberated across the world. The origins of June as Pride Month can be traced to a brutal police raid on the Stonewall Inn in New York City on 28 June 1969 where LGBTIQ patrons fought back. Karl Sharp, Protesters Gather at 'Equal Rights for Same Sex Marriage' Rally, Taylor Square, Sydney, May 2004, nla.cat-vn3257795.
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